Law Number 2 Year 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police (Police Law) is the foundational legislation outlining the core duties, functions, authorities, and position of the Indonesian National Police (Polri). This comprehensive law is crucial for maintaining public safety and order, as well as enforcing the law throughout Indonesia. Its clear delineation of roles ensures a structured approach to law enforcement, vital for the nation’s security.
The Indonesian National Police is firmly established as a vital state instrument responsible for security and public order. This means Polri operates as an integral part of the government’s efforts to ensure a safe and orderly society for its citizens. Their presence is fundamental to upholding the rule of law and safeguarding peace, contributing significantly to national stability across the archipelago.
A key aspect of the Indonesian National Police’s authority is its mandate to conduct investigations and inquiries into all criminal offenses. This is explicitly stated in Article 14 paragraph (1) letter g of the Police Law. This broad authority empowers Polri to initiate legal processes from the initial discovery of a crime to the gathering of evidence and identifying suspects, underpinning their core function as law enforcers.
The Police Law also details the various functions of the Indonesian National Police, including maintaining security, enforcing laws, providing protection and service to the public, and fostering community partnership in crime prevention. These multi-faceted roles highlight Polri’s comprehensive approach to public safety, moving beyond just reactive measures to include proactive community engagement and support.
Furthermore, the Indonesian National Police is defined by its hierarchical structure and accountability mechanisms. The law ensures that while Polri operates with significant power, they are also subject to oversight and must adhere to legal and ethical standards. This framework is designed to prevent abuse of power and to build public trust in law enforcement institutions nationwide.
Understanding the role of the Indonesian National Police is essential for citizens to comprehend their rights and obligations when interacting with law enforcement. It also provides a clear framework for other state institutions to collaborate effectively in maintaining legal order. The law ensures that Polri functions as a coherent and effective force within the broader governmental structure.